Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The United States Antitrust Laws - 1955 Words

INTRODUCTION Through the course of this paper I will introduce and discuss the history of the movement towards an actively and engaged antitrust legislation. I will also identify the original and early antitrust laws and how they have influenced the economy, as we know it today. Upon the completion of this paper you will understand who was set to benefit (gain) from anti legislation and who loses under the intentions of the antitrust laws today and in the past. LITERATURE REVIEW The United States antitrust legislation is a legislation designed to break up and prevent the formation of new monopolies to increase competition and societal welfare. Thus the United State Antitrust law is a collection of both state and federal government laws enacted to promote fair competition in the economy. The antitrust laws main statutes consist of the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914 and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914. In combination these acts have enforced the proper rules and regulations that businesses must conform to today to ensure that there is a healthy competition within the economy to not only the benefit of the consumers who utilize these services and goods but for the health of the businesses who make up our market industries. While Rockefeller’s Standard Oil is a well known example of an early monopoly a few other examples of early monopolistic companies are known as The Whisky Trust, and the Tobacco Trust, Sugar Tr ust and J.P. Morgan’s U.S. SteelShow MoreRelatedAntitrust Laws And The Federal Branch Of The United States Government1128 Words   |  5 Pagesrole of antitrust laws has been the subject of numerous publications that have attempted to provide a precise set of reasons and inspirations for their creation. However, there are still many schools of thought on the subject and much debate over the effectiveness and legitimate implementation of these laws. This paper analyzes the three main antitrust laws that the federal branch of the United States government uses to try to restrict monopolies. This paper also looks at antitrust laws in the modernRead MoreAntitrust Laws Of The Sherman Act And The Ftc Act1381 Words   |  6 PagesA preliminary question is what are antitrust laws? They are a series of laws designed to protect competition in the marketplace. Antitrust laws prevent restrains of trade or commerce. Black’s Law Dictionary defines antitrust laws as â€Å"[t]h e body of law designed to protect trade and commerce from restraints, monopolies, price-fixing, and price discrimination.† The main law regulating antitrust is the Sherman Antitrust Act, which makes it illegal for individuals or groups to restrain trade or commerceRead MoreThe US Laws and Guidelines Governing Fair and Equitable Business Practices834 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The US Laws and Guidelines Governing Fair and Equitable Business Practices BUSN115 September 21, 2013 Professor Neal McGregor The US Laws and Guidelines Governing Fair and Equitable Business Practices The United States became one of the most influential world powers virtually overnight. The system of functionality which maintains this growth and power is the refined codes of business practices which are the cornerstone for domestic and international business relations theRead MoreEssay on Major Federal Anti-trusth Laws in the United States663 Words   |  3 PagesThe anti-trust laws were set in place to promote vigorous competition but also to protect the consumer from unfair mergers and business practices. The first antitrust law that was passed by Congress is called the Sherman Act and is a â€Å"comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade† according to www.FTC.gov . Later in 1914 Congress passed two more laws, one creating the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTCA) and then the Clayton ActRead MoreThe Antitrust Laws Are Really Competition Laws That Are Aimed At Protecting The Consumers From Predatory Bu sinesses1132 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion #1 The antitrust laws are basically competition laws that are aimed at protecting the consumers from predatory businesses out who may be out to defraud consumer and to limit the practice of free and fair competition in the market. The major objective of these laws was majorly meant to curb business practise vices such as price-fixing, bid-rigging, and market allocations. In USA, the antitrust law is cascade into two major categories, the federal antitrust laws, and state antitrust laws. The firstRead MoreThe Company Of Free Enterprise And Market Competition1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe foundation of the United States economy is the foundation of free enterprise and market competition. The competitive market allows consumers to benefit from price reductions, increasing quality, and allowing consumers the freedom of choice. These ideas of free enterprise and market competition are so crucial that they are protected by Congressional antitrust laws. As the Supreme Court has explained, â€Å"Antitrust laws in general, and the Sherman Act in particular, are the Magna Carta of free enterpriseRead MoreFair Business Practices Of The United States1140 Words   |  5 PagesFair Business Practices In the United States, several laws were established to keep businesses operating fairly and competitively in every market. With businesses willing to do just about anything to gain the competitive edge, antitrust laws were set into place to prevent to keep a companies from being dishonest while trying to obtain new clientele. Being a small business is tough trying to compete with larger companies, such laws protect them from market allocation, bid rigging, and price fixingRead MoreThe New U.s. Shipping Act Of 19841544 Words   |  7 PagesThe new U.S. Shipping Act, signed into law by President Reagan on March 10, 1984. The Shipping Act of 1984 altered and replaced what was in the previous Shipping Act of 1916. Some of the things which the Shipping Act of 1984 were different were that markets, industry, microeconomics, law, and regulations were all different since the Act of 1916. The Shipping Act of 1916 made all conference agreements subject to approval by the Federal Maritime Comm ission, or FMC for short. On August 3, 1981, SenatorRead MoreFederal Trade Commission And Dental Examiners1875 Words   |  8 Pagesissued its opinion in North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners v. Federal Trade Commission (Dental Examiners). The case concerned the Board’s decision to stop teeth whitening services by non-dentists in the state. The Federal Trade Commission alleged that the Board had violated antitrust laws by attempting to limit competition by its teeth whitening decision. State entities such as the Board generally were thought to have immunity from antitrust laws, but the Supreme Court’s decision reversedRead MoreAntitrust Law2734 Words   |  11 Pages| ANTITRUST LAW | | Name -Manpreet Kaur [Date] | â€Å"The mission of the Antitrust Division is to promote economic competition through enforcing and providing guidance on antitrust laws and principles†. Antitrust laws have been developed to create the strong foundation of a free amp; open market of a vibrant economy. Market is so competitive now a days, there are so many options available for products amp; services, which is the result of antitrust laws. Antitrust is developed to help

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.